The problem that
Swift identifies in his society is that the children of poor people in Ireland
are being a burden on their parents and country. Swift made a modest proposal
on how to make the children of Ireland be beneficial to the public. Swift
talked about how along the streets of Ireland there were female beggars and
took their multiple children with them to beg. Swift also believed that these
children who either grew up as thieves for work, leave the country to fight for
Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. One suggestion that Swift made
which I did not think was serious was when he stated that he believed a child
who was just a little older than a one-year old should “contribute to the
feeding, and partly to the cloathing of many thousands.” This part confused me
and made me think “really” a one-year old? I do not think this is serious but
rather this particular idea is indeed a little crazy, how can a one-year old
work and do a job that only a grown adult can do?
Swift also spoke
how his scheme would prevent voluntary abortions and the horrid practice of
women murdering their bastard children; this is what I think Swift was making
fun of. During a certain paragraph Swift was comparing the children that were
being born to sheep, black cattle, and swine, and that one male will be
sufficient to serve four females. Swift was writing like the infants and
children were like animals and he kept talking about the child’s flesh like
they were animals to be sold on a market. Swift purposed a plan where for each
child the woman had she would get money and be fit for work until she produced
another child, in my opinion; I believe that this purpose is sort of like
welfare in our society.
When it comes to
Swift’s evidence he had six suggestions that he wanted to do that would make
his solution logical. He believed that if people followed his solution then
there would be a lessen number of Papists, the poorer tenants will have
something valuable of their own and money a thing unknown. The maintenance of
an hundred thousand children, the constant breeders would be rid of maintaining
their children after the first year; the food production would bring great
customs and lastly, would be a great inducement to marriage. Here is a link that talks more about Swift and his life: http://www.incompetech.com/authors/swift/